102641 | GERMANY & UNITED STATES. French & Indian War silver Medal.

102641  |  GERMANY & UNITED STATES. Preußen (Prussia) & Colonial America silver Medal. Issued 1763. The Treaty of Hubertusburg and the end of the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War in America) (22mm, 2.67 g, 12h). By Johann Leonhard Oexlein for Daniel Friedrich Loos in Leipzig.

 

IAM REDIRE AVDET (now she dares to return...), Astraea/Virgo standing facing, head right, holding scepter and grain ear; above, zodiacal banner with Leo and Libra; mountains and plowman in background; in two lines in exergue, GERMANIA / PACATA (...with Germany being at peace) // NVNCIA PACIS (the messenger of Peace), view of the Hubertusburg Palace; above, Fama (Rumor) flying right, blowing in one trumpet and holding another; D 15 FEBR MDCCLXIII in exergue.

 

Betts 447; Pax in Nummis 597; Olding 930; Henckel 1659. PCGS UNC Details—Cleaned. Pleasingly toned, with a good deal of brilliance remaining, but a number of hairlines in the fields from the noted cleaning. The rarer of the two silver versions of this popular American-tangent medal, and a type that shares dies with the similarly-rare gold ducat-sized version. Christopher McDowell, in Medals of the Americas, The Betts Companion (1747-1763), writes about this smaller silver issue that "...there appears to be about the same number of specimens, or possibly more, in gold than silver, which is unusual for a Betts medal." This reference has also led to a reattribution of the female depicted, whom we have long described as Germania, but has now been more accurately described as Astraea/Virgo.

 

Sometimes referred to as 'World War Zero,' given its scale overall number of belligerent powers, the Seven Years' War began primarily with Austria's desire to recover Silesia from the Kingdom of Prussia. Since Great Britain had been aiming to increase her colonial possessions in the New World at the expense of France, the strife in the American theater began to merge with that in Europe, resulting in a legitimate global conflict, with every major European power taking the side of either Great Britain/Prussia or France/Austria. In addition to North America and Europe, skirmishes also played out in Central America, the western coast of Africa, India, and the Philippines. Ultimately, a peace was achieved through the Treaty of Paris, formally ending all conflicts save for the Silesian question; the Treaty of Hubertusburg, signed five days later, ended the issue between Prussia and Austria, formally ending the war.

 

Hubertusburg Palace was begun in 1721 at the behest of August II ‘the Strong,’ the Elector of Sachsen (Saxony) and King of Poland, and completed just three years later in 1724. The naming for the new palace emanated from the fact that August commissioned its construction on 3 November during the feast of St. Hubertus. What was originally a baroque castle—one of the largest in Europe at the time—was rebuilt in the decades following August’s death by his son and successor, August III—this time in rococo fashion. Used a great deal as a hunting lodge, the palace was left virtually unoccupied at the outbreak of the Seven Years’ War in 1756. Upon the conclusion of the war in that theater, a peace treaty was ratified there, though furniture from nearby venues needed to be retrieved in order to furnish the mostly empty palace, as it had been wholly plundered during the war. Shortly thereafter, its use as a leisure residence was over, as it served as a military hospital during the Napoleonic Wars and a penitentiary during the second half of the 19th century.

 

Upload: 14 July 2025.